Software engineering is a branch of computer engineering and the main bridge to the innovation and development of applications and websites. It is one of the specializations for which demand is constantly increasing due to its overlap with many inventions, innovations, and electronic devices. The need for software engineering increases day by day, not only as a commodity that can be bought and sold, but also as a basic need that facilitates daily human life in an age full of technology and software. Software engineering connects our reality with the world of technology through special codes that translate and convert all commands into operations. As its impact on daily life increases, so does the need for programming engineers. It has become difficult to do without applications or means that help and facilitate all aspects of life.
Software Engineering
Turkish universities are renowned for their modernity and keeping up with the development taking place around the world. Studying software engineering in Turkey equips engineers with the ability to use computer programming languages to create flexible and user-friendly programs, which can be linked to our real life. For example, there are many popular applications in Turkey, such as Trendyol and Yemeksepeti, which work to order and deliver food and daily necessities to their users as quickly as possible, reducing the effort required to achieve that goal. All these applications and others were developed by programmers who hold a degree in software engineering and used them to serve and meet user needs. Programming is part of a larger process that works to shape the software system and turn it into a complete project. There is a fixed and specific mechanism for each program or application, known as the software lifecycle.
Writing the external and internal conditions document: the external conditions are different from the internal conditions. The external conditions are the features of the program that will be configured, while the internal conditions are the conversion of those features into a programming language.
Analysis: In this process, the objective of the program and the process learned from it are determined.
Design: This is a process through which solutions to any problems that the user may encounter are sought.
Coding: In this process, the algorithms in the design process are converted into a programming language.
Testing and Integration: Here, the efficiency of the system is tested and its compliance with the conditions is confirmed.
Documentation: This is one of the most important stages, which works to document the internal construction of the program or application for the purpose of maintenance and development.
Maintenance and development: This stage guarantees the program's ability to develop, add new technologies, and correct errors.
Branches of Software Engineering
The branches of software engineering specialization in Turkey vary from one university to another, but students can be sure that they will receive a comprehensive education in all universities from the following branches:
Information Security: This involves protecting information circulated via the Internet from theft, vandalism, or any virus threats.
Website Development or Network Development: This involves creating, modifying, and developing various websites on the Internet and providing them with the latest information.
Artificial Intelligence: Software engineering is the nucleus and basis of artificial intelligence, and software engineers can easily specialize in this field.
Data Analysis: This is a process in which raw data is transformed into actionable commands.
Importance of Software Engineering
The importance of Software Engineering is evident in many fields, particularly in the medical sector. Moreover, in the educational field, the development of online courses relies heavily on programmers to create a virtual platform that connects students and instructors for teaching and learning.
Reasons for Choosing to Study Software Engineering in Turkey
Turkey is a developed and developing country in the field of education, working to enhance the academic aspect through practical application and providing its students with the necessary training in this field to develop their skills and abilities. One of the most attractive reasons for many students to study in Turkey is that it is a city that combines the authenticity of the East and the civilization of the West. Turkish culture is very close to Arab culture, yet finds similarities with the Western character of life, which is characterized by different cultures and respect for freedoms. Additionally, the characteristics of the Turkish people are close to the characteristics of the Arab people, as most of them embrace the Islamic religion. Security and safety are two of the most important elements of life in Turkey. Students in Turkey receive distinguished and special treatment that includes many aspects, the most prominent being large discounts on basic necessities of life. For example, there is a special transportation card for students, and discounts they can get when visiting tourist places.
Universities that offer software engineering courses
University name | Type | Study Language |
İstanbul Topkapı Üniversitesi | Private | Turkish |
Beykoz Üniversitesi | Private | Turkish |
Private | Turkish/English | |
Doğuş Üniversitesi | Private | Turkish |
Beykent Üniversitesi | Private | Turkish |
İstanbul Nişantaşı Üniversitesi | Private | English |
Ankara Bilim Üniversitesi | Private | English |
Fatih Sultan Mehmet Üniversitesi | Private | English |
Private | English | |
Altınbaş Üniversitesi | Private | Turkish/ English |
Private | Turkish | |
Private | English | |
Private | English | |
Private | English
| |
Private | English | |
Private | English | |
Private | Turkish/ English | |
Izmir Üniversitesi of Economics | Private | English |
Private | English | |
Atılım Üniversitesi | Private | English |
Bahçeşehir İstanbul Üniversitesi | Private | English |
İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi | Private
| Turkish/ English |
Firat Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ | Governmental | Turkish |
Near east üniversitesi | Governmental | Turkish |
Karadeniz teknik üniversitesi | Governmental | Turkish |
Kirklareli̇ Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ | Governmental | Turkish |
Ankara Yıldırım beyazit universitesi | Governmental | Turkish |
Sakarya Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ | Governmental | Turkish |
Kocaeli üniversitesi | Governmental | Turkish |
Muğla üniversitesi | Governmental | Turkish |
Samsun 19 mayıs üniversitesi | Governmental | Turkish |
celal bayar universitesi | Governmental | Turkish |
Conditions and Admission Rates for Studying Software Engineering in Turkey
Governmental Universities | Private Universities |
| It does not require students to meet any additional conditions; a secondary school certificate with a minimum average of 50% is sufficient. When selecting English as the language of study, the TOEFL is required, and if Turkish is chosen, the TOMER test must be taken. Students may opt to study a preparatory year for the language. |
Papers Required to Study Software Engineering in Turkey
A colored personal photo.
A secondary school certificate with a transcript.
Turkish or English language certificate, if any.
An additional certificate such as SAT or IOS (this may differ from one university to another).
A valid passport.
Certificate of acceptance - in some public universities.
Subjects Taught in Software Engineering
The duration of studying software engineering in Turkey is four years, and the study plan differs from one university to another. However, it mainly consists of practical materials based on science, physics, and mathematics. For example, here is a model of the plan for the University of Üsküdar Üniversitesi for specialized subjects. It is worth noting that there are many subjects that are taught as university requirements common to all colleges.
First Academic Year | mathematics |
Physics | |
Introduction to software engineering | |
general chemistry |
Second Academic Year | Software requirements analysis |
| software builder |
data structures | |
differential equations | |
software design |
Third Academic Year | Software validation and testing |
software project management | |
Database management systems | |
numerical analysis | |
Operating systems |
Forth Academic Year | Data security |
system simulation | |
Systems programming | |
Compiler design | |
Software and systems security | |
network security |
Number of years of studying software engineering in Turkey
The number of years of studying software engineering in Turkey varies from one stage to another. The Bachelor's degree is typically taught over four years, with two training phases distributed over the second and third years. The most renowned public and private universities that offer software engineering courses in Turkey are:
Public (governmental) Universities:
Karadeniz teknik üniversitesi.
Sakarya Üni̇versi̇tesi̇.
Muğla üniversitesi.
Ankara Yıldırım beyazit universitesi.
Samsun 19 mayıs üniversitesi.
The Master's degree is typically taught over two or three years, during which the student must choose a specific specialization. Here are some of the specializations available, as well as private universities offering them:
Cyber Security:
Universities that offer the major | With Thesis or Not | Study Language |
Both (Optional) | Turkish/English | |
İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi | With Thesis | Turkish |
Işık Üniversitesi | Both (Optional) | Turkish |
Haliç Üniversitesi | Both (Optional) | English |
Bahçeşehir İstanbul Üniversitesi | Both (Optional) | English |
Kadir Has Üniversitesi | Both (Optional) | English |
Software engineering:
Universities that offer the major | With Thesis or Not | Study Language |
Ostim technical Üniversitesi | With Thesis | Turkish |
Atılım Üniversitesi | Both (Optional) | English |
Data analytics:
Universities that offer the major | With Thesis or Not | Study Language |
İstanbul Nişantaşı Üniversitesi | Both (Optional) | Turkish |
Altınbaş Üniversitesi | With Thesis | Turkish / English |
TED Üniversitesi | Both (Optional) | English |
Bahcesehir Istanbul Üniversitesi | Both (Optional) | English |
Yeditepe Üniversitesi
| Both (Optional) | English |
Artificial intelligence:
Universities that offer the major | With Thesis or Not | Study Language |
Fatih Sultan Mehmet Üniversitesi
| Both (Optional) | Turkish |
The PhD-level in Software Engineering is taught over a period of five years and is available at Atılım University for a cost of $21,600.
Cost of studying software engineering in Turkey
The cost of studying software engineering in Turkey ranges from $2,000 to $8,000 for a Bachelor's degree and $3,000 to $10,000 for a Master's degree, depending on the university, its location, and its arrangement.
What are the available job opportunities for Software Engineering?
Software Engineering is one of the modern fields that has occupied the labor market in record time. There are many jobs that Software Engineers can occupy, such as Programmer, Electronic Games Designer, Website Designer and Developer, Software Engineer, Network Systems Designer and Developer, and Application Designer and Developer.
As a Software Engineer, your work tasks may be distributed as follows: testing codes permanently to avoid errors that may occur with the user; developing and introducing new features for the program; and in the event of any error, working to fix it immediately.
Software Engineer Salary
Years of experience are a key factor in achieving a higher salary. Fresh graduates must work and seek out training opportunities to build their skills. Salaries for engineers without experience range from $400 to $500, while those with experience range from $600 to $800. Ultimately, the salary varies depending on the work environment and the tasks assigned to the engineer.
The Uses of Software Engineering in Our Lives
Software engineering plays a major role in the creation and design of the programs we use, such as Solidworks and AutoCAD. This engineering has drastically reduced the time and effort required to complete tasks, as well as facilitating communication between people. It has made the world seem like a small village, where we can communicate with people in South America or shop from Amazon with just the click of a button. The impact of this science on our lives is undeniable and we cannot do without it.
The Pros and Cons of Software Engineering
There are many pros and cons that come with studying software engineering. Here are some of them:
Pros:
Obtaining job opportunities in developed countries with high salaries.
Gaining a spirit of cooperation and participation.
Continuous development in program design.
Making life easier and more flexible.
Diversity of job opportunities due to the market need for software engineers.
The engineer can work remotely.
Cons:
Fatigue and constant effort may cause pain in the back and eyes.
The necessity of obtaining experience in order to find a suitable job
Conclusion:
In conclusion, being a software engineer means staying up-to-date with the latest trends in modern technology and using them to develop yourself and help others make their lives easier. Turkey is one of the most important European countries for studying software engineering due to its educational offerings and competitive prices. If you're interested in the technological revolution or have a passion for designing and developing applications, don't hesitate to contact our educational consultants. The Turki Family Campos is here to help and guide you on the right path.
