Embarking on the study of Political Science and the History of Peoples in Turkey opens doors to a profound understanding of the country's vibrant tapestry of politics, cultures, and societies. With its rich historical background and intricate political dynamics, Turkey offers a captivating subject for academic exploration.
In this blog, we will delve into the fascinating realm of Political Science, examining its core disciplines and methodologies, while also unraveling the diverse history of peoples in Turkey, shedding light on their cultures, struggles, and contributions.
Overview of Political Science
Definition and Scope
Political Science is a multidisciplinary field that aims to comprehend political systems, power dynamics, and the interactions between individuals, institutions, and governments. By studying Political Science, students gain insight into political theories, ideologies, and policy-making processes, allowing them to analyze and interpret political phenomena.
Core Disciplines
a. Comparative Politics: Comparative Politics explores the similarities and differences between political systems, including their structures, institutions, and policies. Students examine the factors influencing governance, democratization, and political stability in various countries.
b. International Relations: International Relations examines the relations between nation-states, international organizations, and non-state actors. It investigates topics such as diplomacy, global governance, conflict resolution, and international cooperation, shedding light on Turkey's position in the global arena.
c. Political Theory: Political Theory explores the philosophical foundations of politics, examining concepts such as justice, power, democracy, and human rights. It enables students to critically analyze political ideologies and their practical implications.
d. Public Administration: Public Administration focuses on the management and implementation of public policies, emphasizing governance structures, bureaucratic systems, and decision-making processes. Studying this discipline offers insights into Turkey's administrative structure and public policy challenges.
The History of Peoples in Turkey
Ancient Civilizations
Turkey's history is marked by the rise and fall of numerous civilizations. Notably, the Hittites, who thrived around 1600-1180 BCE, established one of the world's earliest empires. Other influential civilizations include the Phrygians, Lydians, Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines, each contributing to the region's cultural heritage.
The Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, founded in the 13th century, left an indelible mark on Turkey's history. Spanning over six centuries, the empire encompassed vast territories across Europe, Asia, and Africa. Exploring the Ottoman Empire reveals its political structures, socio-economic systems, and contributions to science, art, and architecture.
Republic of Turkey
The establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 marked a transformative period in the country's history. Under the visionary leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Turkey underwent significant modernization, including the adoption of a secular system, the introduction of political and social reforms, and the creation of a new national identity.
Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Groups
Turkey is home to a diverse range of ethnic and cultural groups, contributing to its vibrant social fabric. Notable ethnic groups include Turks, Kurds, Arabs, Armenians, Greeks, and many others. Understanding the historical context, struggles, and cultural contributions of these groups fosters a deeper appreciation of Turkey's societal mosaic.
Studying Political Science and History in Turkey
Best Universities to Study Political Science and the History of Peoples in Turkey
Turkey is home to several renowned universities that offer excellent programs in Political Science and History. Here are some of the best universities in Turkey for studying these disciplines:
- a. Bogazici University
Bogazici University, located in Istanbul, is highly regarded for its programs in Political Science and History. It has a distinguished faculty and offers a comprehensive curriculum covering various subfields within these disciplines. The university's location provides students with access to historical sites and research opportunities in Turkey's cultural hub.
b. Istanbul University
Istanbul University, one of the oldest universities in Turkey, offers a wide range of programs in the social sciences, including Political Science and History. The university's Department of Political Science and International Relations and Department of History provide students with comprehensive education and research opportunities in these fields.
c. Middle East Technical University (METU)
METU, located in Ankara, is known for its strong emphasis on research and academic excellence. The Department of Political Science and Public Administration at METU offers undergraduate and graduate programs in Political Science, focusing on comparative politics, international relations, and public administration. The university's academic environment encourages critical thinking and scholarly engagement.
d. Bilkent University
Bilkent University, located in Ankara, is a leading private institution in Turkey. Its Department of Political Science and Public Administration offers a rigorous curriculum covering various aspects of Political Science, including political theory, comparative politics, and international relations. The university's emphasis on interdisciplinary research and faculty expertise ensures a high-quality education.
e. Koç University
Koç University, situated in Istanbul, is recognized for its strong academic programs, including Political Science and History. The Department of International Relations at Koç University offers undergraduate and graduate programs that provide a comprehensive understanding of global politics and international relations. The university's research centers and international collaborations enhance the learning experience.
f. Sabanci University
Sabanci University, located in Istanbul, offers programs in Political Science and History through its Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. The Department of Political Science and International Relations provides students with a strong foundation in political theory, comparative politics, and international relations. The university's interdisciplinary approach and close ties to the business community contribute to a well-rounded education.
Ankara University, one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Turkey, offers a range of programs in Political Science and History. The Faculty of Political Sciences and the Faculty of Languages, History, and Geography provide comprehensive and interdisciplinary education in these disciplines. The university's strong academic tradition and extensive library resources support students' research endeavors.
Expert Faculty
Studying Political Science and History in Turkey offers access to renowned scholars and experts in the field. Faculty members often have in-depth knowledge of the country's political landscape, history, and culture, enabling students to benefit from their expertise and engage in meaningful academic discussions.
Language Advantage
One of the advantages of studying Political Science and History in Turkey is the opportunity to immerse oneself in the Turkish language. Acquiring proficiency in Turkish not only enhances academic pursuits but also facilitates deeper interactions with locals, broadening cultural understanding and opening doors to diverse research opportunities.
Political Science and the History of Peoples in Turkey Research Opportunities and Fieldwork
Historical Archives and Museums
Turkey's rich historical heritage is reflected in its archives and museums. Students pursuing studies in Political Science and History can benefit from direct access to valuable primary sources, manuscripts, and artifacts. Institutions like the Topkapi Palace Museum, the Istanbul Archaeology Museums, and the Ataturk Library provide opportunities for research and exploration.
Fieldwork and Case Studies
Turkey's diverse political landscape and cultural heritage offer ample opportunities for fieldwork and case studies. Students can delve into topics such as Kurdish politics, minority rights, urban development, and civil society dynamics through direct engagement with communities and local organizations. This hands-on approach enhances practical research skills and fosters a deeper understanding of real-world political challenges.
Political Science and the History of Peoples Specialization Graduates Career Opportunities in Turkey
Government and Public Sector
Studying Political Science in Turkey equips students with the necessary knowledge and skills to pursue careers in government institutions, public administration, and policy-making bodies. Graduates often find employment opportunities in various government departments, think tanks, and international organizations operating in Turkey.
Diplomatic Service
Turkey's geopolitical significance and active foreign policy stance create opportunities for graduates to pursue careers in the diplomatic service. Working in embassies, consulates, and international organizations, individuals with expertise in Political Science and History can contribute to diplomatic negotiations, cultural diplomacy, and international cooperation.
Academic and Research Careers
Completing a degree in Political Science or History in Turkey provides a solid foundation for pursuing academic careers. Graduates can further their studies through postgraduate programs and engage in research on topics related to Turkish politics, history, and international relations. Academic positions in universities and research institutions offer opportunities to shape the future discourse on Turkey's political landscape.
Student Exchange Programs in Turkish Universities
The questions revolve around the possibility of studying at different universities in different locations outside or inside Turkey. The university offers several programs for local and international student exchange, the most important of which are: Erasmus program, Mevlana program, and Farabi program.
1. Erasmus Program
The Erasmus program is one of the important study programs that allow student exchange between European and other international universities. Turkey joined this program in 2003, and it is one of the easiest ways to study in Europe, where approximately 3 million students have participated since the program's inception.
The program offers financial support, opportunities to learn new teaching methods, learn a new foreign language, and discover new countries, their history, and civilization. To join the program, you must complete at least one academic year, have a GPA higher than 2, pass a language test, provide a personal photo, valid passport, grade report, and letter of recommendation.
2. Melvana Program
The Mevlana program, implemented in 2011, allows student exchange between universities in Turkey and within other countries. To apply for the program, you must complete at least one academic year, have a cumulative GPA higher than 2.5, pass a language test, provide a personal photo, valid passport, grade report, and two letters of recommendation that can be obtained from the university.
3. Farabi Program
The Farabi program allows students to exchange between Turkish universities without canceling their registration in their original university. To register for the program, you must complete at least one academic year (excluding the preparatory year), have a cumulative GPA higher than 2, and have the right to apply for only one university. This grant funds one semester with the possibility of completing further semesters.
- Public Universities
Admission to some Turkish government universities depends on success in the Turkish YÖS aptitude test or the SAT aptitude test, in addition to obtaining a high school diploma with a varying grade requirement depending on the university.
A TOEFL test and Turkish language proficiency test (TOMER) are required if the language of instruction is Turkish. If the student doesn't have a TOEFL or TOMER certificate, they will have to take a language proficiency test at the same university they're applying to if accepted. If the student passes, they start their first year of study immediately. If they fail, they have to undergo a preparatory year to learn the language.
- Private Universities
As for the study requirements in Turkish private universities, they don't require any additional conditions from students. It's enough to have a high school diploma with a grade of no less than 50%. When choosing to study in English, a preparatory year is taught, as well as when studying in Turkish.
Advantages of Registering through Turkey Campus
- One of the main advantages that Turkey Campus offers to students when registering at Turkish universities include:
- The ability to sign contracts with private universities in Turkey, which guarantees foreign students' admission and a reduction in tuition fees upon acceptance.
- Turkey Campus provides multiple options for private and public universities, indicating available majors, annual fees, duration of study, and required registration documents.
- Based on each student's motivation, we offer tailored educational consultations for their specific situation.
- We guide students through all the necessary steps for official registration in the university and obtaining a student ID card.
- We also assist in securing suitable university housing and obtaining residence permits for students.
- We maintain continuous communication with students to provide advice and address any inquiries they may have.
Studying Political Science and the History of Peoples in Turkey is an intellectually rewarding journey that unravels the intricate tapestry of Turkish politics, societies, and cultures. By delving into Political Science's core disciplines and exploring Turkey's historical narratives, students gain valuable insights into governance systems, power dynamics, and the diverse experiences of Turkey's people. Aspiring scholars and enthusiasts alike can engage with Turkey's fascinating past and contemporary political landscape, fostering a deeper appreciation for this vibrant and evolving nation.
If you're interested in joining one of the universities in Turkey, we at Turkey Campus are pleased to offer you a helping hand and embark on the journey towards your future.
Our team of experienced professionals will guide you through the entire application process to Turkish universities, starting from choosing the suitable program to submitting your application, securing your acceptance, and ensuring that you benefit from all available grants and discounts offered by the universities through us.
