The branches of engineering have branched out and overlapped in many areas of life, meeting many human needs. Each branch has specialized in harnessing various sciences to open the door to a new field in the world of engineering, making a quantum leap in human life. Examples include architecture, aeronautical engineering, mechanical engineering, and industrial engineering. These discoveries and inventions have facilitated human life and made science a tool with which man can face natural disasters and diseases, solve problems, and overcome obstacles.
This article will highlight an overview of bioengineering in Turkey, including its branches, reasons for studying it, Turkish universities that offer it, study materials and papers required to study it, acceptance rate, the difference between bioengineering and medical engineering in Turkey, fields of work in bioengineering, and a conclusion.
An Overview of Bioengineering
Bioengineering is a newly developed engineering major that is based primarily on biology, and includes many other sciences such as chemistry, microbiology, biochemistry, mathematics, and physics. All these sciences and their branches are harnessed to solve problems in medicine and biology, particularly with the human body and its organs. This specialization works to link modern technologies in the medical field by harnessing them to serve humans and their work as an assistant or alternative. It aims to enhance the study of basic medical sciences, with the first objective being to teach students new technologies inspired by biological systems and processes, based on basic medical sciences and techniques used in biology, and linking them with many other branches of engineering.
Branches of Bioengineering
Bioengineering is the general name that encompasses many branches, each with its own specialization and field. These include:
Biomedical engineering applies engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare purposes, with the aim of improving patient care and outcomes.
Tissue engineering is a field that combines cytology, biomedical engineering, biomaterials science, and biochemistry. Genetic engineers use laboratory techniques to grow tissues with the goal of replacing damaged organs and tissues in the human body that are essential for various vital functions.
Genetic engineering is a direct human manipulation of the genetic material of a living organism, which does not occur in natural conditions. This includes the use of recombinant DNA, but excludes traditional breeding of plants and animals and mutagenesis. Any organism produced using these techniques is considered a genetically modified organism (GMO).
Neuroengineering is a branch of biomedical engineering that utilizes engineering techniques to comprehend, repair, supplant, and upgrade nervous systems. Neuroscientists are exceptionally qualified to address design issues in the interface of living neural tissues and non-living structures.
Pharmaceutical engineering is a branch of engineering that focuses on drug discovery, formulation, and manufacturing, as well as analytical processes and quality control. It draws upon the fields of chemical engineering, biomedical engineering, and pharmaceutical sciences to achieve its objectives.
Clinical Engineering a sub-discipline of Biomedical Engineering, is primarily responsible for the application and implementation of medical technologies to improve healthcare. Clinical Engineers are tasked with training and supervising medical equipment technicians, working with regulatory and government agencies on inspections and audits, and serving as a technology advisor to other hospital personnel.
Bioinformatics is the analysis of biological information using computer and statistical techniques. It is a science that seeks to use and develop databases and computer algorithms to expand and enhance biological research. By leveraging the power of computing, bioinformatics enables researchers to gain insights into complex biological systems, leading to a better understanding of the underlying processes.
Biomechanics is the application of mechanical principles to living organisms. This includes the study and analysis of the mechanics of living organisms, as well as the application of engineering principles from biological systems.
Biochemical engineering encompasses fermentation engineering and the application of microscopic biological engineering principles for synthesizing new products, such as the production of proteins from raw materials.
Biological Systems Engineering applies engineering principles and design concepts to agriculture, food science, and ecosystems.
Bioprocess engineering develops technology to monitor the conditions in which a pharmaceutical manufacturing process occurs, such as bioprocess design, biological and bioanalysis, bioinformatics, and bioenergy.
Environmental Health Engineering applies engineering principles to control the environment for the health, comfort, and safety of humans. This field also encompasses the exploration of outer space and the oceans in terms of life support systems.
Human Factors Engineering is a science that studies the interaction between humans and other elements, using information, theories, and design methods to improve human life and performance. Ergonomics designs jobs, products, systems, and tasks to match human needs, skills, and limitations. In simpler terms, Ergonomics is the scientific research that focuses on designing tools and equipment in the work environment to suit human nature and needs.
Biotechnology is the application of knowledge about living systems for industrial purposes. It is a technology based on biology, particularly in agriculture, food science, and medicine.
Biomimicry is the imitation of models, systems, and elements of nature for the purpose of solving complex human problems. It is a branch of scientific research that investigates how nature works in order to simulate it and solve human problems.
Bioelectrical engineering is the science that investigates the use of electrical, magnetic, or electromagnetic signals of living tissues and the microscopic bodies that affect them, with the aim of diagnosing the condition and performance of these tissues. It seeks to understand how electrical signals interact with biological systems in order to develop new technologies for medical diagnosis and treatment.
Biomechanical engineering is the application of mechanical principles to living organisms. This involves studying and analyzing the mechanics of living organisms and applying engineering principles based on biological systems. This research and analysis is conducted at various levels, from the molecular level, where living materials such as collagen and elastin are composed, to the level of organs and tissues.
Systems Biology is an interdisciplinary field of study based on biology that focuses on the complex interactions within biological systems, using a holistic approach rather than a more traditional reductionist approach to biological research. It is a comprehensive approach that considers the entire system, rather than just its individual components.
Reasons to Study Bioengineering in Turkey
There are many reasons why Turkey is a distinguished choice for students from all over the world. Its educational advantages and environment facilitate the years of study and provide students with practical and scientific experiences, giving them many advantages at the local and international levels.
The possibility of obtaining university admission easily is one of the main advantages. Most Turkish universities have a flexible and easy mechanism when granting university admission to many students, making it available to many once the conditions are met. You can communicate with the university directly or through the Turkish Campus Education Foundation, where an educational advisor will put you on the right path, facilitate the registration process, and guarantee admission to many Turkish universities.
Turkey is considered one of the countries that open its doors every year to receive foreign students from all over the world. It has 200 universities distributed among 138 public universities and 62 private universities, and it has ranked second in the world in terms of access to higher education, accounting for a percentage of 94.2. Turkey is working to implement the Bologna Agreement on higher education in Europe, and it got 5 points out of a total of 5 points in the evaluation of the Bologna Agreement. Many reasons have played a role in strengthening the status of Turkish universities internationally, including their interest and continuous endeavor to equip their laboratories and research centers, provide the latest international scientific research technologies, and exchange experiences between the local and international academic staff. This has led to their strong and rapid ranking among the first in the world in terms of quality global education. Additionally, many universities offer their study programs in English, as well as Turkish.
The cost of living in Turkey is also adequate. It gives students special privileges that help make life easy, flexible, and less costly. This includes university housing, university admissions, student residence and transportation cards, and bank accounts without any additional fees. Additionally, students get many discounts when showing their student cards when visiting museums and cinemas.
University students also benefit from practical and robust training. Many Turkish universities cooperate with major Turkish companies in various fields, which increases the students’ experience balance in a strong way. This greatly helps them increase their opportunity to obtain job opportunities, compete in the labor market in a strong way, and earn distinguished jobs.
Finally, many universities offer their study programs in English, as well as Turkish. This makes it easier for international students to study in Turkey, as English is a universal language that brings together many students from different countries.
Turkish universities offering bioengineering courses in Turkey
Subjects Required to Study Bioengineering in Turkey
The subjects included in the undergraduate program vary from university to university in Turkey. Most universities offer a variety of study programs and courses, which can be viewed on their respective websites at any time. It is important to note that the study plan may differ from one university to another.
Papers Required to Study Bioengineering in Turkey
A colored personal photo
Secondary school certificate with transcript
Turkish or English language certificate (if any)
An additional certificate such as SAT-IOS (varies from one university to another)
A valid passport
Certificate of acceptance (in some public universities)
Difference between bioengineering and medical engineering
Medical Engineering: It is the science that specializes in the study of the human body from an engineering perspective, and it can be divided into five basic sections. He is interested in issuing and inventing many tools used in the health sector or to enhance the function of these tools and equipment. This field focuses on the application of biological and medical sciences to improve healthcare delivery systems.
Bioengineering: It is the application of biology principles and engineering tools to create products that are usable, tangible, and economical. Examples include the law of mass transfer, heat, kinetic energy, biocatalysts, biomechanics, bioinformatics, renewable bioenergy, environmental engineering, agronomy, and other fields that improve living standards in societies. Bioengineering is a broader field of study than medical engineering, as biomedical studies have been developed and considered as a branch of bioengineering. It focuses on engineering applications in biological, food, agricultural, and environmental processes.
Fields of Work in Bioengineering
Bioengineering is one of the newer majors in engineering sciences, offering graduates greater opportunities in the labor market and a stronger competitive edge compared to other engineering majors. As they are the first interface when dealing with biological problems and the unknown soldier in many medical successes, there is a growing need to find vital alternatives to human organs and systems. Medical engineers must employ modern biological principles in the engineering design process of medical devices, opening up many areas of work, including:
Supervising maintenance operations and periodic maintenance of medical devices
Contributing to medical device production projects
Software development
Development engineering
Product specialist
Information technology technician
Process planner
Quality control engineer
Software developer
Control of devices and infrastructure systems used in health institutions
Implementation of project design and feasibility studies for medical devices
Providing necessary training for physicians and assistants in the various fields of expertise in the simulation center at the Ministry of Health
Supervising the process of supplying medical materials and devices.
In summary, Turkey offers excellent opportunities for students who are interested in pursuing a degree in bioengineering. With world-class universities, comprehensive curriculums, and excellent career prospects, Turkey is a great destination for those who are passionate about bioengineering and want to make a positive impact on society.
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